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随着信息技术的迭代进化与游戏文化的发展变迁，电子竞技在新时代的青年文化与数字场景中已经成为一种全球现象。尽管围绕电子竞技属于游戏抑或体育运动的游体之争还在继续，但是今天的产业生态已呈现出复杂的变化。对传统游戏、竞技体育和媒体边界的不断消解与拓展，电子竞技的构成要素与实践方式逐渐超越体育运动的范畴，演变为一种由异质性元素和多元利益主体组成的集合。异质集合的出现对电子竞技的有效治理提出了更高要求，通过探讨当前数字社会环境下电子竞技的治理困境，本文进一步提出了健全政策法规体系，强化顶层设计；规范治理组织发展，聚焦具体行业问题；优化赛事管理体系，营造公平竞技环境的应对策略。
Abstract：Associated with the evolution of ICTs and the development of gaming culture, esports have become a worldwide phenomenon among youth culture and digital landscape. Even though the question of whether esports belongs to sport activity remains in controversy, today's esports industry has generated a complex ecosystem. The continuous dissolution and expansion of the boundaries between traditional games, competitive sports, and media, the elements and practices of esports have transcended the arena of sports. Esports has become an assemblage of heterogeneous elements and multiple stakeholders.The emergence of heterogeneous assemblage poses increased demands for effective governance in esports. By examining current governance challenges within the digital society context, this paper proposes response strategies, including improving the policy and legal framework and strengthening top-level design, standardizing the development of governance organizations and focusing on specific industry issues, and optimizing the competition management system to foster a fair competitive environment.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.20185/j.cnki.1003-983X.2026.01.006
中图分类号:G899
引用信息:
[1]何祎金,鲁川.电子竞技的归属争议、治理困境与应对策略[J].湖北体育科技,2026,45(01):29-36.DOI:10.20185/j.cnki.1003-983X.2026.01.006.
基金信息:
北京市社会科学基金青年项目（19SRC015）
2026-01-07
2026-01-07